Divorce Legal Glossary: Understanding Key Terms and Phrases

Explore clear definitions of terms commonly used in divorce proceedings.

Why Understanding Legal Terms Matters

Legal jargon can feel overwhelming, especially during an emotionally challenging time like divorce. Our comprehensive glossary is designed to make legal language clear and accessible—helping you feel informed and prepared at every step of your journey.

GLOSSARY INDEX

ABCD EFGH IJKL MNOP QRST UVWX YZ

A

Payments made to a spouse to provide financial support during or after divorce.

A legal declaration that a marriage is invalid, as if it never occurred.

B

An individual designated to receive benefits or assets from a will or trust.

A legally enforceable contract outlining terms agreed upon by both parties.

C

Legal responsibility for the care and decision-making regarding children.

Financial payments made by one parent to cover the child's expenses.

D

A ruling made by the court when one party fails to respond or appear in court.

The legal process of gathering evidence and information before a trial.

E

The fair, but not always equal, division of marital property during divorce.

F

The date when a divorce petition is officially submitted to the court.

G

A court-appointed individual who represents the best interests of a child.

H

A formal court proceeding to resolve legal issues in a case.

Frequently Asked Legal Questions About Divorce

What legal documents do I need to file for divorce

You’ll typically need a marriage certificate, proof of residency, financial statements, and details about any children (custody or support arrangements). Additional forms may vary based on your location. Download our Document Preparation Checklist for a full list.

How is property divided during a divorce?

Property division depends on whether you live in a community property or equitable distribution province. Most provinces in Canada follow equal division laws, but exceptions apply based on prenuptial agreements or specific circumstances. Consult a lawyer to determine your rights.

What are my legal rights regarding child custody?

Canadian family law prioritizes the best interests of the child. Both parents may share custody, or one parent may have primary custody while the other has visitation rights. Courts also consider factors such as stability, relationships, and caregiving history.

How is spousal support calculated?

Spousal support is determined based on factors like income disparity, length of marriage, and roles during the marriage (e.g., caregiving vs. income earning). Use our Spousal Support Calculator to estimate potential payments.

Need More Help Understanding Legal Terms? Speak with a Legal Expert Today.

Divorce Home serves as your go-to resource for connecting with experienced legal professionals who are prepared to guide you through every step of the process. Whether you need assistance with negotiations, agreements, or filings, our trusted network makes navigating divorce simpler and more manageable.

Welcome!
This website may only be used by consumers that have a bona fide interest in the purchase, sale, or lease of real estate of the type being offered via the website. The data relating to real estate on this website comes in part from the MLS® Reciprocity program of the PropTx MLS®. The data is deemed reliable but is not guaranteed to be accurate.